This weekend, I decided to focus on Apple’s “iLife” applications (iDVD, iMovie, iPhoto, and iWeb). I know iTunes is included in there, too, but since I don’t own an Apple iPod or iPhone I think a lot of the best functionality of iTunes is going to be lost on me, so I’m not going to spend time with it yet.
Impressions of iDVD
iDVD’s purpose in life is to allow Mac users to produce DVDs from their digital video files. At a high level, the Mac user selects a menu template for the DVD, picks out the video clips to be included on the disk, sets up the menus, and burns the disc. This is approximately the same workflow that any PC DVD authoring software uses, so picking up iDVD wasn’t difficult after using Windows software that does the same thing.
iDVD offers a number of different menu templates, all of which feature some kind of animation. While some of the consumer-grade DVD authoring tools on Windows offer animated menus, they usually only offer a few in amongst a much larger array of non-animated templates. iDVD menu templates include:
- Revolution: As the name suggests, this features a revolving image of the user’s choice with revolving titles of the user’s choice moving around it. It has sort of a “Hollywood opening credits” feel and I can understand why iDVD empowers some Mac users to feel that they’re creating commercial-quality DVDs.
- Sunflower: Clearly designed for parents who are making DVDs about their kids, it features a large rotating sunflower with a user-selected image in the middle, moving clouds in the sky in the background, and an animated opening sequence. I can’t imagine myself ever using this.
- Modern: This is a fairly professional looking template with a minimalist design.
- Vintage Vinyl: This features an image of a rotating record album on an old-style record player next to a stack of record albums that are shown being plopped down next to the player. This is another I can’t imagine using, but I’m sure people do.
- Center Stage: Features a 3D-skewed image of the user’s choice, reflecting on a surface below it. It has a minimalist, but professional, look about it.
- Soft Frame: This takes a user-selected image on the left side of the frame and displays a menu on the right side. It’s another minimal but professional-looking template.
There are approximately 95 themes/templates in all. Some are suited to a very specific purpose, such as a wedding video, vacation video, or holiday video, while others are more generic. One thing they all share in common is an Apple logo in the lower-right corner of the template. Personally, I find that as annoying as the little station-identification logos the networks put on their television programming. I suspect Mac users don’t, as it serves as a “badge of honor” (as in, “I did this on my Mac”) and a subtle advertisement for Apple (as in “this is what a Mac can do”).
Thinking about iDVD as a potential “switcher” from Windows might, I decided to see how well it handled digital video files I had on hand. As it happens, I’ve got about 200GB of digital video lying around. This includes shows I recorded using my now-dead analog video capture board, movies I captured from my old VHS tapes, and newer digital video from a variety of sources. Having a wealth of different video formats and sources available to me to play with, I wanted to find out how compatible iDVD would be with video files of various types.
- Old VHS Movie captured and converted to DivX AVI format on Windows: iDVD accepted the file but produced blank video from it. After installation of a DivX codec, however, this was no longer an issue.
- FLV (Flash video) file downloaded from an online service: iDVD reported that it didn’t understand this format and couldn’t include it in the DVD.
- MOV (QuickTime movie) downloaded from the web: iDVD had no trouble with this file, which reportedly originally came from a Mac. (Not that I expected it would.)
- MP4 (MPEG4) files downloaded from the web: iDVD accepted these without complaint, which is to be expected since QuickTime on the Mac works with MPEG4 files.
- MPG (MPEG2) files captured from analog video on Windows: iDVD reported that it didn’t understand this format and couldn’t include it in the DVD. After converting the files from MPG to DivX AVI using the free ffmpeg software, I was able to import them. I noted that Apple does offer an MPEG2 codec, but it’s not free.
- Xvid AVI files: iDVD imported the file but the video came out blank on the DVD. After installing DivX for OS X, it imported without a problem.
- Television episode encoded in Real Video movie format (.rmvb): iDVD didn’t recognize this as a video file even after RealPlayer was installed, though RealPlayer could play it on OS X.
- AVI file of World of Warcraft footage captured using FRAPS and an unknown codec: iDVD recognized it as video but it imported into iDVD as a blank frame with audio only.
As on Windows, once the appropriate codecs (compress/decompression programs) were installed on OS X, it was possible to work with all the video formats I previously used on Windows – with one exception (and that might have worked if I’d known which codec was used to create it). Finding and installing the appropriate codecs was approximately the same difficulty level as for Windows. The Mac did nothing to warn the user that it didn’t have a way to decode some of the AVI files, which is something I’ve seen Windows do before.
In terms of creating a DVD from compatible video files, iDVD is comparable to the tools I use on Windows. The basic workflow is to select a desired template/appearance for the menus, select the video files to include on the disc, and start the encoding/burning process. That same workflow is how iDVD operates.
The encoding process on OS X was approximately real-time. That is, a 30-minute video file was encoded for DVD by the 2.0 GHz Mac in approximately 30 minutes. That, too, is comparable to Windows.
I should point out that the software I normally use on Windows includes an MPEG-2 codec, so the purchase of a codec is unnecessary on Windows, unlike OS X. Since we’re only talking about a $20 outlay, that’s a minor nit to pick, but worth mentioning because it’s an issue you have with the Mac that you don’t with Windows.
In terms of the look of the menus, I would agree that they’re at least as good as those I’ve gotten from Windows applications, if not better. The amount of animation in many of iDVD’s menu templates (”themes”) is greater than in a couple of the Windows applications I’ve used.
For ease of use, I found iDVD to be comparable (i.e., not especially easier or harder) to use than the Windows DVD authoring packages I’ve used. I imagine that an inexperienced computer user would get a little nicer looking menus out of iDVD than a typical PC application, but otherwise there’s no significant difference that I could see.
Looking at iMovie
I actually had to read the help and manual for iMovie, as I didn’t find it as intuitive as the Windows software I’ve been using for the last several years. After reading it, it didn’t take long to be able to open and edit movie files with iMovie.
There was one thing that really surprised me about iMovie. Although I was able to import a variety of different video files into iDVD, only the MPEG-4 (.mp4) file I tested with would actually be usable as-is with iMovie. In order to use any of the other video files I brought over from Windows, I would have had to convert them into a format iMovie liked. According to the help system, it likes MPEG-4, MPEG-2, and DV formats. That may be true, but it didn’t want to open the MPEG-2 (.mpg) files I brought over from Windows. If I was making a permanent switch from Windows to the Mac, I think the limited number of video formats imported by iMovie would be frustrating to me, since nearly all of my 200GB of existing video files would not be a format it is willing to open… and quality is nearly always lost in any format conversion with video.
Aside from that, iMovie offers about a dozen different transition types and title styles. It also allows importing of iTunes and iPhoto content into iMovie, which could (for instance) allow you to create a movie from your still photos and set that movie to any tune in your music collection. While my PC video editing software doesn’t integrate with any photo management or music management software, it does provide the same functionality from my photo and music collections, so this is nothing that revolutionary.
That’s about all I can say for iMovie. It’s accessible, does what it is intended to do, and offers a reasonable number of transitions and effects.
Browsing iWeb
My web sites use a content management system called Movable Type. In order to change the appearance of the site, I need to change the “Style” and layout information in Movable Type’s preferences. To make any kind of radical change, I need to perform surgery on the HTML and CSS files Movable Type uses. For web editing needs, iWeb is therefore close to useless. But I realize I’m not the typical person building their first web site. For them, this would help build a decent-looking web site relatively easily.
Much like the Apple logo appearing in the menus on iDVD, Apple includes a “Made on a Mac” logo a the bottom of iWeb-created pages by default. Fortunately, this is something you can remove if you don’t want your site to feature an unpaid advertisement for Apple.
Aside from that, it’s an impressive web editing tool, provided (as I noted earlier) that you don’t use a content management system that it would have to integrate with. I was able to fiddle around with the sample pages and get some nice-looking results that I’m not sure I could do with any of the commercial Windows web editors. (Then again, I’ve not used a higher-end editor on Windows other than the open source Kompozer and Nvu, which aren’t really competitors to iWeb.)
iPhoto
I’m pretty much a novice when it comes to photo editing, so I’m a good test case for iPhoto (unlike the rest of iLife). I know enough with The Gimp to be able to do some basic masking and how to combine images from multiple photos into one, but no one’s going to look at my work and confuse it with a true professional’s.
For basic photo manipulation, like correcting under or over-exposure, sorting out color problems, and bringing out hidden details, iPhoto is very nice. I was able to get results I was reasonably happy with after only a little fiddling around. It can’t replace PhotoShop or The Gimp, because it doesn’t seem to have the more-advanced functionality, but for basic photo cleanup and organization, it’s a nice tool. Would it convince me to ditch my Windows (or Linux) PC? Not really.
In Conclusion
On the one hand, I understand why Apple is proud of iLife. It makes video editing, DVD authoring, digital photo cleanup, and web page creation relatively accessible to a typical computer user. The templates included with each product allow for even the most amateurish content to be presented with a professional-looking style.
On the other hand, as someone who’s experienced with digital video, DVD authoring, and web site management, they’re very basic tools. Once you get beyond the desire to just place your existing content in the provided templates, the iLife applications are going to feel “limiting”. For instance, if you wanted to create your own Themes in iDVD, there doesn’t appear to be a feature for that. The same is true for iMovie in that you won’t be creating your own transitions or title styles. And of course in iWeb you have to start with an existing template, although there is a bit more freedom to muck about with the page layouts.